“Seek Adventure. Save The Ocean.”

Five small words that inspire a simultaneous sense excitement and shared responsibility. The desire to explore our blue planet combined with a need to protect it. A belief that there is a better way for humanity to live in balance with nature, so that future generations may experience those same moments of marine-inspired awe that we are each lucky enough to recall.

The PADI Torchbearer community is a critical ally to the ocean – a force for good that can be mobilized to restore ocean health and support our coastal communities around the world. It will take all of us working together, united by our passion and armed with a clear plan of action.

And by all, we mean ALL, and that includes our community of PADI and Project AWARE staff. As the PADI Torchbearer Movement gains traction, we are getting stuck in, reflecting on our collective goal to make sustainable choices and how it relates to our own lives.

Read on for an inside look at the ways we’re doing what we can to improve the legacy we leave behind. Hopefully, you’ll be inspired to join us…

Stefania Di Dio – Communications and Translations Coordinator, Project AWARE

“Every time I travel or go out for a nice walk, I bring my reusable water bottle with me and fill it in the water fountains around to cut down on plastic. We also drink filtered tap water at home, which tastes so much better!” 

Rosaria Apuzzo – Customer Relations Assistant, PADI EMEA

“When I go to the shop with my son we do a mini-campaign to inspire people, so we speak up when checking each plastic package, and we refuse to buy anything that is not recyclable by saying out loud “we will not buy this item as we care about our planet”.

Lauren Wiskerson – Development Manager, Project AWARE

“I love visiting a nearby organic farm to buy local fruits and veg and avoid unnecessary packaging. During the summer, picking the warm strawberries from the field is a real treat.”

Cathy Evans – Marketing Executive, PADI Worldwide

“To reduce my environmental impact I’ve switched to a plant-based diet as it’s reported to cut your carbon footprint by up to half. I’m lucky enough to have access to plenty of vegan restaurants and local organic greengrocers, so the switch has been one I’ve been able to make without too much disruption to my day-to-day life.”

Jonas Samuelsson – Territory Director, and Emma Samuelsson – Regional Manager, PADI EMEA

“One of many things we do is to use washable cloth baby wipes rather than disposable wet wipes. Anyone who has had a baby will know that you can go through a lot of these wipes, it is estimated around 160 wipes are used per week, per baby! It is a scary figure and therefore understandable that they fill up landfills, cause trouble in waste water systems and find their way into the oceans.

Thankfully there are plenty of alternative sustainable solutions on the market which are becoming more widely used. A simple thing like changing from wet wipes to washable cloth baby wipes goes a long way to protecting the oceans, so our son will be able to experience the marine environment and all its wonders as we have been fortunate to.”

Emma Daffurn – Corporate Social Responsibility Specialist, PADI Worldwide

“My husband Alex and I were shocked to find out how our UK pensions were being auto-invested in companies engaged with deforestation and fossil fuels. When we make a daily effort to cut down on red meat and avoid single-use plastic, use a renewable energy provider and shop locally for seasonal produce, the news was pretty frustrating. So, we made sure to both switch to a fully sustainable, ethical fund. It took us 15 minutes in total but now we can rest assured our savings are not being used to fuel the climate crisis.”

Jack Fishman – Community Conservation Officer, Project AWARE

Dive Against Debris reusable bags aren’t just for rubbish! I keep clean ones in my car at all times for fresh produce at the markets”

Peta Day – Community Coordinator, Project AWARE

Not only have I switched to shampoo bars rather than bottles to cut down my plastic waste, but I also make my own soap so I know exactly what I am putting on my skin. Plus I can recycle my old cool gin bottles.”

Ian Campbell – Associate Director, Policy and Campaigns, Project AWARE

“One of the small changes we’ve made as a family is switching to re-usable teabags and loose leaf tea.”

Drew Richardson – CEO, PADI Worldwide

“Like most folks on this planet, I am an imperfect soul! In addition to shifting to led lighting and reducing energy consumption at my home, I have shifted the electrical powering to 100% sustainable solar energy and I generate enough capacity to produce power for my local energy grid.

I have reduced driving my automobile by over 90%  in this pandemic,  I grow my own vegetables or source locally from local organic farmer, recycle as much as possible while reducing single use plastic usage, planted native drought tolerant landscaping to reduce water consumption for this local climate, and generally think about my lifestyle and consumer choices and consumption mindful of trying to reduce impact as I go forward.”

Manuel Kramer – Managing Director, PADI Travel

“After having dived in a sea of plastic a few years back, I decided to do my part by avoiding disposable plastic wherever I can. This ranges from carrying a reusable bag with me, using my own containers when going grocery shopping, choosing a glass instead of a disposable cup and using recyclable straws.”

Domino Albert – Associate Director Global Communications, Project AWARE

A small change we made as a family is switching from tumble drying to air-drying/line-drying our laundry to reduce our household’s carbon footprint. Nothing beats air-drying the old-fashion way: a garden line. All you need to do is let nature (sun and wind) do the job! And when the weather is less clement, I remind the whole family to think twice before throwing a barely worn item in the laundry!”

Katie Thompson – Corporate Social Responsibility Director, PADI Worldwide

“We BUY LOCAL as much as possible to reduce the environmental footprint of our family. We purchase the majority of our produce from the local ecology center or farmer’s market (and I bring my own basket to avoid using plastic bags!), we buy coffee that is roasted by neighbourhood shops and seafood from the local fish market that supports the local fishermen. We purchase a majority of our wine from California wineries that are closer to home and have reduced our meat intake pretty drastically focusing on only grass fed, hormone free products. Our meals are always delicious because the product hasn’t traveled as far and we feel more connected to our community because we are supporting local businesses on a regular basis.

Ashley Levy – Global Performance Marketing Manager, PADI Worldwide

“We choose not to decorate events and birthday parties with any plastic streamers or balloons because we know they can end up in the ocean and harm marine life. We also will only use reusable plates and utensils or buy disposable ones that are biodegradable.” 

Sarah Morlock – Social Media Manager, PADI Travel

“As a remote worker, I’m lucky to be able to travel full time. However, this comes with its own set of challenges when making sustainable choices. As much as possible, my partner and I try to choose more environmentally friendly forms of transportation (like boat and train travel), and if we have to fly, we off-set our carbon emissions through donations. We also travel very slowly, opting to stay in the same place for a month or more at a time, and we carry reusable silverware, coffee cups, water bottles, shopping bags, and, now, reusable face masks to decrease the amount of single use plastic we use.” 

And finally, some food for thought brought to you by author Vishen Lakhiani; “You don’t have to change the world. You just have to change what you pay attention to in the world. And that, it turns out, is hugely powerful

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New GoPro Launches With Million Dollar Challenge Competion

gopro hero9 title

GoPro has launched the latest in its family of action cameras with the new HERO9 Black, featuring a new 20MP sensor capable of delivering 5K video, and 30 per cent more battery life. Other new features include a new front-facing display, larger rear display and ‘HyperSmooth 3.0’ video stabilization with in-camera horizon levelling.

‘HERO9 Black reflects our commitment to delivering what our customers have been asking for, including more value for their money,’ said Nicholas Woodman, GoPro’s founder and CEO. ‘HERO9 Black is a beast of a product, and GoPro subscribers can get it for £100 off at GoPro.com while also enjoying unlimited cloud storage of their GoPro footage, up to 50 per cent on everything at GoPro.com and no-questions-asked camera replacement. And we’re not done, with more value adds coming to GoPro subscribers later this year.’

GoPro has also eliminated plastic from HERO9 Black’s packaging and has instead included a bespoke travel case that fits additional mounts and accessories.

‘Reducing as much plastic as possible from our business is a priority for us,’ said Woodman. ‘We’re excited to package HERO9 Black in a high-value travel case instead of traditional wasteful packaging, and we’re committed to doing the same with the rest of our cameras by the end of 2021.’

A new Max Lens Mod accessory brings ‘unbreakable Max HyperSmooth video stabilization and low-distortion, ultra-wide Max SuperView up to 2.7K/60fps resolution, and allows for horizon lock even when the camera is rotated a full 360°,’ according to the product launch brochure. Other compatible Mods include the Media Mod, which comes with a new removable foam windscreen for its microphone, the Display Mod front-facing view screen, and Light Mod for extra illumination.

The camera is waterproof to 10m out of the box; the 60m-rated underwater housing is avaiable priced at £49.99

gopro hero9 mod kits

The GoPro Hero9 Mod Kits include the Media Mod and Light Mod (L) and the Display Mod (R)

HERO9 Black Features:

  • New Image Sensor
  • Video: 5K/30fps, 4K/60fps, 2.7K/120fps, 1440p/120fps, 1080p/240fps and more 
  • Photo: 20MP 
  • New 1.4” front colour display with live preview and status modes
  • Larger 2.27” rear touch display with touch zoom
  • 30% more battery life than HERO8 Black with improved cold-weather performance
  • Removable, rechargeable battery
  • HyperSmooth 3.0 with in-camera horizon levelling
  • TimeWarp 3.0 featuring Real Speed and Half Speed 
  • 1080p Live Streaming
  • 1080p Webcam mode
  • Power Tools: HindSight, LiveBurst, Scheduled Capture and Duration Capture 
  • SuperPhoto + HDR Night lapse video
  • RAW photos
  • Digital lenses
  • Voice control with 14 commands in 11 languages + 6 accents
  • 3 microphones with advanced wind-noise reduction
  • Stereo + RAW audio
  • Larger speaker for improved audio playback
  • Removable lens cover
  • Built-in folding mounting fingers
  • Rugged + waterproof to 33ft (10m)
  • Compatible with Max Lens Mod, Light Mod, Display Mod and Media Mod for HERO9 Black

HERO9 Black Million Dollar Challenge

For the third year in a row, GoPro is challenging its users to create the launch highlight reel for its new flagship camera. Open exclusively to owners of HERO9 Black, the Million Dollar Challenge will award an equal share of $1,000,000 to entrants whose video clips are chosen for the HERO9 Black Million Dollar Challenge video that will be released in December 2020.

HERO9 Black users are invited to capture and submit their video clips for consideration to the HERO9 Black Million Dollar Challenge on GoPro.com/Awards. Submissions close on Friday, December 4.

Hero9 Black: £429.99 / £329.98 with a one-year subscription to GoPro priced at £49.99 annually or £4.99/month

www.gopro.com

 

Big Shot | Philippines in Play 

dives big shot philippines winners title

As you would expect, a lot of macro shots made the final cut in our Big Shot photo competition focusing on the Philippines. But this well-executed split shot of a green turtle grazing of the rocks along Apo Island shoreline was the firm favourite of our judges Douglas David Seifert, Steve Jones and Graeme Gourlay. They all agreed it delivered a vivid sense of place. 

The judges also decided to highly commend a further five images and included 13 others in their selection from the 260 entries. Wayne MacWilliams, of Jupiter, Florida, wins a week’s trip on the new Philippines Aggressor liveaboard, and the other finalists receive a digital subscription to DIVE.

One point that judges wanted to emphasise is that photographs of marine life in unnatural or bizarre settings will not be considered. ‘We were surprised that a number of obviously unnatural images were entered,’ said Douglas Seifert. ‘We want to see beautiful images of marine life doing what it does. We certainly don’t want to see images of crustaceans tossed high in the water column to make a striking shot.’

Our next Big Shot competition will be on a theme rather than a place. The best ‘Seascape’ image entered before 31 October 2020 will win a week-long trip aboard an Aggressor Adventures liveaboard.

Tag your best shots which capture a dramatic underwater vista with #DIVEsBigShotSeacape, post them on social media and then enter the competition on our website.

Winner

WAYNE MACWILLIAMS 19MUNCHTIME
by Wayne MacWilliams, United States

Green turtle grazing along Apo Island shoreline, Dumaguete. 
Nikon D7000 in Nauticam housing, Sea&Sea D2 strobes 
Nikon 17-35mm lens at 17mm, f10, 1/160s, ISO 200

HIGHLY COMMENDED

js 2

RUSH
by Jenny Stock, Australia

‘A gargantuan school of bigeye trevally whooshed past me in incredible numbers at high speed. What a rush!’
South Atoll, Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Palawan. Canon 5D Mark II, Sigma fisheye, Subal housing

es 1

ON GUARD
by Enrico Somogyi,
Germany

A pair of gobies protecting their eggs, Anilao.
Olympus E-PL6 in 10Bar housing, Meyer Optik Görlitz Trioplan 50mm F2.9 manual lens,
Archon V10 light with DIY snoot for the gobies and two green gel coloured Archon V10 lights for the background, f2.9, 1/320s, ISO 200

js 3

CLOWN
by Jenny Stock

‘Icons of the sea, clownfish are both colourful and graphic. Although it is a common subject I’m always happy to spend time with these characterful subjects.’
Puerto Galera, Calamian Islands. Canon 5D Mark IV in Nauticam housing, 100mm lens

es 10

MOUTH FULL
by Enrico Somogyi

A mouth-brooding cardinalfish, Anilao.
Sony RX100VI in a Fantasea housing, Backscatter Mini Flash with an optical snoot and Retra flash with blue gel on
DIY fibre optic snoot, f9, 1/1000s, ISO 100

es 11

ALERT
by Enrico Somogyi

A goby perched on a feather star, Anilao.
Sony RX100 VI and Fantasea housing, Backscatter Mini Flash with an optical snoot and
Retra flash with blue gel on DIY fibre optic snoot, f11, 1/500s, ISO 125


ch 1

 STARRY SEAHORSE

by Catherine Holmes, United Kingdom
 Thorny seahorse (Hippocampus histrix) double exposure.
Shot in Dumaguete. Olympus E-M1 MKII and Nauticam housing, Olympus 60mm 2.8 macro lens and Inon Z-330 strobes.
Backlit with a small Weefine torch, f22, 1/640s, ISO 200

ch 7

POISED
by Catherine Holmes

 The sea pen is an octocoral. The sea pen goby (Lobulogobius morrigu) shelters among its polyps for protection.
Olympus EM1 MKII, Nauticam housing, Olympus 60mm 2.8 macro lens and Inon Z330 strobes, f11, 1/80s, ISO 200

km 2

LOVE IS IN THE SEA
by Kristijan Maurovic

‘Two large whip gobies, looking as if they are kissing!’
Taken in Mabini. Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mk II, Nauticam housing, Olympus 60mm 2.8 macro lens and Sea&Sea YS-D1 flashes

km 5

THE MOUTH BREEDER
by Kristijan Maurovic

 A ring-tailed cardinalfish with eggs in its mouth.
Taken at Matu Point in Mabini, a known haunt of the species.
Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mk II, Nauticam housing, Olympus 60mm 2.8 macro lens and Sea&Sea YS-D1 flashes

km 6

FLEETING MOMENT 
by Kristijan Maurovic, Germany

 ‘Taken during a blackwater dive, the mantis shrimp larva is only 20mm long and was hard to photograph because it moved very quickly when caught in my lights.’
Taken in Mabini, the Philippines. Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mk II, Nauticam housing, Olympus 60mm 2.8 macro lens and Sea&Sea YS-D1 

mc 4

GRUMPY 
by Mark Chivers, United Kingdom

Lemon goby looking miserable. Sogod Bay.
Nikon D500 in Nauticam housing, Nikon 105mm macro lens, Sea&Sea YS-D2 strobe with Retra LSD snoot

WAYNE MACWILLIAMS 4


WHIPPED UP
by Wayne MacWilliams

Dwarf goby on whip coral in Bohol.
Nikon D7000 in Nauticam housing, Sea&Sea D2 strobes, Nikon 60mm macro lens, f18, 1/80s, ISO 100

WAYNE MACWILLIAMS 7

NEON POSTER
by Wayne MacWilliams

Fluorescent image of anemone. Puerto Galera.
Nikon D7000 in Nauticam housing, Sea&Sea D2 strobes, Nikon 60mm macro lens, f13, 1/60s, ISO 200

 WAYNE MACWILLIAMS 13

I SEA YOU
by Wayne MacWilliams

‘Seahorse watching my every move, without moving its body.’
Anilao. Nikon D7000 in Nauticam housing, Sea&Sea D2 strobes, Nikon 105mm macro lens, f16, 1/250s, ISO 100

WAYNE MACWILLIAMS 14

PSYCHEDELIA
by Wayne MacWilliams

Fluorescent mushroom coral, Anilao.
‘Besides the fluorescent lighting and filters, I also used a Bigblue red light.’ 
Nikon D7000 in Nauticam housing, Sea&Sea D2 strobes, Nikon 60mm macro lens, f16, 1/160s, ISO 100

WAYNE MACWILLIAMS 16

CHILLIN’
by Wayne MacWilliams

A beautiful green turtle having a remora head massage. Apo Island, Dumaguete.
Nikon D7000 in Nauticam housing, Sea&Sea D2 strobes, Tokina 10-17 plus 1.4 tele at 20mm, f13, 1/50s, ISO 200

WAYNE MACWILLIAMS 18

LOCKED ON
by Wayne MacWilliams

 ‘Sea snake on a mission (looking for lunch) and coming in my direction.’
Apo Island, Dumaguete. Nikon D7000 in Nauticam housing, Sea&Sea D2 strobes, Tokina 10-17 plus 1.4 tele at 19mm, f13, 1/160s, ISO 200

 

One could easily mistake this enthusiasm for cynicism, writing about how to be successful as a scuba instructor exactly in a time when our industry is getting hit harder than ever before but nothing could be further from the truth. One day, all this will be over, our favorite dive centers will start recovering and they will need enthusiastic, motivated and knowledgeable scuba instructors to get back on their A-game.

So what does it mean to be a good scuba instructor? Isn’t that what the Instructor Development Course (IDC) is for? In part, yes. PADI IDC’s are indeed great at exactly that: development, but all that development means nothing without the secret ingredient: you, the instructor candidate.

Scuba diving has come a long way over the last 50 years or so and our business has become much more versatile and multi-faceted. This calls for a new breed of instructor too. Of course it’s still important to know the curriculum inside and out, to teach to standards, to put safety above everything else. However, being a “good” instructor in 2020 also means keeping up with the times. In recent months, some evolutions have accelerated beyond what we previously expected and instructors who are willing to stay current, will see real opportunity here.

  • The 2020 pandemic has proven that digital learning is more than just a business tool, it’s now become an effective teaching tool in respect to social distancing as well. More than ever, being fluent in the use of digital teaching has become the standard.
  • Meanwhile we see footage of Chinese fishing vessels roaming closer to the Galapagos borders. More than ever, becoming an ambassador for the underwater environment has become the standard.
  • Lockdowns have severely impeded our ability to interact with our loyal customers in person. More than ever, using the power of social media to spread the message about the beauty of our sport has become the standard.
  • As restrictions start to ease here and there, divers are eager to hop on a plane and seek adventure to forget about these trying times. More than ever, healing and wellness through scuba diving has become the standard.

I strongly believe that as the effects of the recent events start to ease, strong dive centers and passionate dive instructors will succeed in teaming up to recover and to offer divers the freedom and adventure they are seeking.

At the same time, the recent pandemic has proven that scuba instructors can be in a very vulnerable position when borders start to close and tourism starts to dry up. In my book “Career In SCUBA – How to Become a Dive Instructor and be Successful” we talk about exactly that. Success is more than just certifying divers in the moment in exchange for a paycheck. Success should have an aspect of wellbeing, connectivity, durability and security. This requires planning, a little bit of strategy and a lot of business sense.

Is there a future in a career in SCUBA instruction? Most definitely, but be prepared to do your homework, to set up a financial situation that works for you, to embrace modern evolutions and to govern yourself as a SCUBA entrepreneur.


Guest Blogger

Nick Derutter PADI Platinum Course Director. He has trained hundreds of diving instructors and thousands of recreational divers worldwide.

He runs Instructor Development programs in The Americas and Europe, is a Tec Trimix instructor, hyperbaric chamber operator and Diveheart™ Adaptive SCUBA Instructor Trainer. Besides teaching SCUBA divers and instructors, he runs a successful online dive store, an online diving magazine and a diving media business.

The book “Career in SCUBA: How to Become a Dive Instructor and be Successful” is available through Amazon and Barnes & Noble in Paperback and ebook edition.

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Seaside La Jolla, along the Southern California coast, is home to one of San Diego’s most diverse stretches of ocean, where marine creatures big and small live year-round. One of the celebrity year-round residents is the green sea turtle. From the time you park, walk to the beach, gear up and swim out, you can reach their grassy, shallow realm within 20 to 30 minutes. The green sea turtle is the only species of sea turtle found within La Jolla, and here we’ll share tips on how to increase your chances to dive — or snorkel — with green sea turtles in La Jolla.

Shallow reefs create safe shelter

green sea turtles in la jollaDirectly south of staple La Jolla restaurant the Marine Room, you’ll find a narrow, paved path and short set of stairs leading to the shoreline. Here, if the tide is low, there is a narrow stretch of beach that can accommodate a towel, but beware that this strip may become submerged during high tides. Entry at the Marine Room includes swimming past the small waves and continuing southwest to find the rocky reef structure.

Keep your eyes in the water occasionally as you approach the reef, as some creatures hang out on this boundary between the sand and grass-covered rocks. Once over the reef, there is no real rhyme or reason to where the animals may be, so the best approach is to split up your group slightly and patrol large swaths of sea while looking for green sea turtles. Luckily, they tend to move slow when they don’t feel threatened or bothered, so make sure to keep your distance.

Rocky reefs

green sea turtles in la jollaThe rocky reef runs out almost to the edge of a deep submarine canyon known as the La Jolla Canyon. Here, nature has created the perfect interplay between the deep abyss and the warm, shallow reefs. The combination of environments offers potential sightings of many large species of fish, sharks and turtles a diver would normally not encounter in the shallows.

It’s not uncommon — at different times of year — to see leopard sharks, sevengill sharks, harbor seals, horn sharks, and schools of fish, especially as water temperatures rise above 70 F (21 C) and visibility reaches over 50 feet (15 m). The rocky structure, most of which is the result of coastal erosion, creates the perfect substrate for many types of surfgrass and algae clinging to every available space in the rocks. This structure also helps support a wide variety of fish that sustain themselves on this vegetation, or on the other animals that call the rocky reef home.

Sea turtle sanctuary

Green turtles are the largest of the hardshell sea turtles and can weight over 700 pounds (318 kg) when fully grown. The turtles at the Marine Room are much smaller and are most likely juveniles, but one never knows what animal encounter will be next. Thus, a large adult could always be right around the next rocky outcropping. The area just south of Marine Room is home to at least six individual green sea turtles, and some scientists think there are over 10 individuals during the late summer months. It’s uncommon to see this species in Southern California, which makes interactions within the La Jolla State Marine Reserve all the more exciting.  This habitat is protected under law and creates an area where these animals can hopefully live and reproduce in peace.

Throughout the world, the endangered green sea turtle faces great challenges to its survival. Because it nests and deposits eggs on beaches, habitat loss and coastal developments are major factors in species decline. 

High tide snorkel session

Now that you’re up to speed on Marine Room and the awesome snorkeling that awaits, it’s time to plan a trip. Locals prefer Marine Room snorkeling right before an incoming high tide for the best chance of incredible visibility and more animal encounters. That said, during the peak months of October and November this area will occasionally stay perfect for weeks at a time as the wind and swells die down. Dust off that mask and snorkel or dive gear — the green sea turtles in La Jolla await.

When it comes to diving, travelers to Indonesia are spoiled for choice. Although travel into the country is still largely restricted due to Covid-19, here are five Indonesian dive destinations for divers to add to their bucket lists when they can return.

Alor

Indonesian dive destinations Alor
A banded sea snake weaves around coral in Alor

One of our favorite Indonesian dive destinations, Alor offers macro life, coral diversity and schooling fish. And, you’ll find the added bonus of spotting pilot whales and dolphins from your dive boat. There are a wide variety of dive sites in Alor. These include muck dives in the bays of Beangabang and Kalabahi, the always-fishy Alor Kecil, and the colorful walls of Pulau Reta. The Indonesian government has recently agreed to protect this area in order to secure a safe route for migrating cetaceans as they pass through the straits to their feeding grounds in the deep waters of the Banda Sea.

Halmahera

Halmahera is the largest of the Maluku Islands, in the North Maluku province of Indonesia between Northern Sulawesi and Raja Ampat. It might not be the easiest place to reach, but all the travel is well worth the adventure as Halmahera is home to some of the highest coral diversity in the world. The dive sites in Weda Bay and the island of Rao are a coral-lovers’ paradise. On a 2008 Halmahera Reef Base Expedition, scientists reported 224 coral species on a single dive site in Halmahera. The best time to visit is from March to November.

Derawan

Derawan coral reef
Quickly developing a reputation as a must-visit, Derawan features vibrant coral..

Derawan Island, on the east coast of Kalimantan, is building a reputation as the next wild frontier for divers. Crazy pelagic action includes turtles, mantas, schooling fish and frequent whale shark sightings. It’s becoming famous for manta hotspot Sangalaki and the so-called ‘Big Fish Country” of Maratua as well. Add to this a very rare stingless jellyfish lake on Kakaban Island and you’re up for a pretty exciting diving holiday.

Bangka Island and Bunaken National Park

pygmy seahorse in Bangka
Pygmy seahorses top our list of favorite marine life (Photo courtesy of Murex Bangka Dive Resort)

North Sulawesi is more famous for its muck diving — the Lembeh Strait a virtual mecca for macro photographers, with its proliferation of weird and wonderful teeny critters. But on the northwest coast of North Sulawesi are the stunning soft coral gardens of Bangka Island and the equally beautiful coral walls of Bunaken National Marine Park.

Triton Bay

Triton Bay whale sharks
Whale sharks — yes please.

Raja Ampat is a firm fixture on most divers’ bucket lists. But, instead of choosing a ‘Best of Raja Ampat’ itinerary near Sorong, why not venture further southeast to the less-visited regions of the Forgotten Islands and Triton Bay? The region also features colorful soft corals and forests of black coral.

You may see epaulette sharks walking over the reefs or giant groupers lurking in sheltered spots. Schools of jacks and fusiliers dart around in the blue and squadrons of humphead parrotfish patrol the reef walls. Triton Bay also boasts a resident pod of pilot whales and is famous for whale sharks that approach the bagans, or boats, of fishermen at the surface.

Diving with giant oceanic manta rays sits high atop almost every diver’s bucket list. In fact, the chance to see these animals often entices divers to remote locations all over the world — often on liveaboard dive cruises — for a chance to see them soaring through the deep blue. Here we’ll share some fun facts and answer some of the most frequently asked questions about giant oceanic manta rays.

Where do giant oceanic manta rays live?

giant oceanic manta rays
Manta rays play at Black Rock in Myanmar

These rays predominantly live in temperate, subtropical and tropical waters throughout the world. They prefer water temperatures above 68 F (20 C). They can migrate as far as 620 miles (1000 km) from their homes and can dive down to 3,280 feet (1000 m).

Although both of the manta types are pelagic, giant oceanic manta rays prefer the open ocean, while reef mantas stay close to their reef. Reef mantas tend to be homebodies and do not migrate as far and as deep as the mobula birostris does. Consequently, it’s harder for divers to see giant mantas than their reef-based cousins. 

manta ray habitatMergui Archipelago in Myanmar and the Socorro Islands in Mexico are some of the best places to meet these gentle giants, while the Maldives and some places in Indonesia feature more regular sightings of reef mantas.

How Are Mantas Different from other mobulas?

giant oceanic manta raysWhile they have more or less the same shape, giant oceanic mantas are much larger than other mobula types, but what really differentiates them is the position of their mouth. Manta rays have a forward-facing mouth, while the other mobula rays and devil rays have a downward-facing mouth.

What’s the difference between the two most recognized varieties of mobulas?

Divers love many types of rays, but some of the most impressive are part of the genus Mobula. Until 2017, these creatures belonged to two categories — Mobula and Manta — but genetic studies now suggest that they are part of the same genus. The two main stars of this family are the Mobula birostris, or giant oceanic manta ray, and the Mobula alfredi, or reef manta ray. Although they may seem quite similar, some distinct characteristics allow us to differentiate between them.

The M. birostris, which is much bigger than its reef-dwelling counterpart, can be identified by the black coloring on the inside of its cephalic fins, while the M. alfredi’s has a pale cream color. The shape of their tail base also differs, with the presence of a knob-like bulge on the oceanic manta that is absent on the reef manta.

Just how big do giant oceanic manta rays get?

diver next to giant oceanic manta
Diver next to giant oceanic manta

The largest recorded oceanic manta was about 30 feet (9 m) long and weighed over 2 tons. Reef mantas do not usually grow beyond 18 feet (5.5 m). 

In the water, manta rays use their giant pectoral fins to move forward — and they are fast. Scientists also think them intelligent, as their brain-to-body size ratio is the biggest among cold-blooded fish.

What color are they?

giant oceanic manta
GIant oceanic mantas are usually gray or black on top.

Many giant oceanic manta rays are dark gray on top, but some are entirely black, i.e. melanistic. In Australia, there have been rare sightings of a pink manta, which has baffled marine biologists. They have concluded that it has very likely undergone some form of genetic mutation.

What’s on the menu for Mobula birostris?

Until recently, scientists thought these magnificent creatures were mainly filter feeders like the blue whale. Recent studies, however, show that mantas receive only 27 percent of their nutrients from filter feeding. Eating solely zooplankton and crustaceans via filter-feeding does nourish them, but scientists now know that the remaining 73 percent of their diet comes from mesopelagic sources, which include deep-swimming sea fish.

How do theY behave in their natural habitat? 

Lucky divers often see them swimming alone or in groups, and frequently while visiting cleaning stations, where cleaner wrasses tidy them up by eating the parasites off their smooth skin. They also jump out of the water occasionally. While scientists have not yet explained why they jump, they speculate that the animals are trying to free themselves from parasites or participating in a mating ritual. This breaching is fairly uncommon, but there are some photos of rare moments like this one at Black Rock in Myanmar, one of the favorite mating sites for oceanic mantas in the Indian Ocean.

Are they currently endangered?

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has labeled them vulnerable. One of the main threats to their existence is fishing them for Chinese alternative medicine, which values their gill rakers. They often become victims of bycatch as well, as they are easily caught in fishing nets because of their size. Another factor adding to their dwindling numbers is their very slow reproduction rate. They usually give birth to only one or two pups after an entire year of gestation and a female will then go two years before becoming pregnant again.

Giant oceanic manta rays currently enjoy protection in international waters, but in unregulated waters they are still victims of the fishing industry, making the need for their global protection quite urgent.

How should I dive with them?

giant oceanic manta ray graphic
Maintain a respectful distance when swimming with giant oceanic mantas.

There’s some proper etiquette to follow for a greater chance of long-lasting, magical encounters with oceanic mantas while limiting your impact on their natural behavior.

When diving near them, swim gently and do not splash water. Use your fins sparingly and only when you’ve gone underwater. Approach them from their side where they can easily see you coming, and finally, do not chase them or attempt to touch them. They are wild, curious, and compassionate animals that deserve the utmost respect from any lucky onlooker.

All photos by Franck Fogarolo

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